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Randomized controlled trials for ISR

Combined analysis of two parallel randomized trials of sirolimus-coated and paclitaxel-coated balloons in coronary in-stent restenosis lesions

First in Man Trials in Malaysia, Germany & Switzerland
Scheller B et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Sep;15(9):e012305.

101 patients (DES-ISR)
1:1 randomization

51 patients
SeQuent® Please NEO

50 patients
SeQuent® SCB

Follow-up:

1 month
Clinical

6 months
Angiographic

12 months
Clinical

 

Angiographic patency: cumulative frequency distribution of in-segment late lumen loss determined by quantitative coronary angiography. Paclitaxel-coated balloon (PCB) versus sirolimus-coated balloon (SCB).

Clinical follow-up at 1 year

 SCB
Total
PCB
Total
P value
SCB vs. PCB
Number of patients (n [%])50 (100)51 (100) 
TLR (n [%])8 (16)5 (10)0.389
Stent thrombosis (n [%])01 (2)1.000
Death (n [%])1 (2)1 (2)1.000
MI (n [%])01 (2)1.000
MACE (n [%])9 (18)7 (14)0.596

 
Clinical events up to 12 months did not differ between the groups.